**** BEGIN LOGGING AT Thu Jul 11 03:01:20 2019 **** BEGIN LOGGING AT Thu Jul 11 03:40:59 2019 Jul 12 01:27:25 It seems that, in practice, I do not need superuser privilege on Android on my handheld computer after all because the stock Android OS 8 with the stock kernel, locked (as far as I know but I have not needed a different kernel) boot loader, and no superuser privilege on the LG G5 I am still using every day still seems to suffice for my use case. Jul 12 01:30:22 That said, how do I know for certain if I have superuser privilege on Android? By running “su” to try to get a root shell? Or by trying to run a file manager application as root? **** ENDING LOGGING AT Fri Jul 12 02:59:57 2019